Category Archives: Plants

The Lemon-Lime Challenge.

Together.Munchking.PointingWell, Gnome has always been telling me that he prefers lemons to limes.  In fact, we find it at lot easier to grow lemons in Toledo compared to all the other citrus.  The citrus here are really susceptible to the “citrus greening disease” which is caused by the Asian citrus psyllid.  We don’t need to go into the technical details but basically this insect feeds on parts of the citrus tree and in turn spreads a deadly bacterial disease.  The diseased tree exhibits yellowing of leaves and defoliation.  Many of our citrus have this disease and in fact we have lost grapefruit, oranges, limes and kumquats to this infestation.

This disease is also called Huanglongbing because its origins trace back to Tropical Asia and this means “yellow dragon disease.”

Anyway, back to the lemons.  Out of all the citrus, our lemons seem to have developed a healthy resistance to this disease.  And we have been getting a really good harvest this season.  We have been using  peels for flavouring (teas/ liqueurs/cooking), collecting the lemon essential oil from the peel and squeezing the juice to make solid lemon ice cubes.  We also have limes baring but I have not been as aggressive in harvesting them.

Peeled Lemons.
Peeled Lemons.

And, so everyday, we drink cool water with lemon ice cubes.  Today, I decided to try the lemon-lime challenge with Gnome to see if he would notice the difference.  Instead of his usual lemon cube, I squeezed lime juice into his water.  With a twinkle in my eye I said to him,

Well, did you like your lemon drink?

I put particular emphasis on the word “lemon.”

Gnome replied, “Yes, very good.

I giggled and guffawed and said, “You’ve just failed the lemon-lime challenge!

Lemons and Limes.
Lemons and Limes.

(It’s a bit like the Pepsi-Cola Challenge!!)

Gnome retorted by saying that it wasn’t fair because he did not know that I was testing him.

I said, “That was the point.

Munchkin.Funny.Look.Yet.AnotherAnyway, in conclusion we have decided that we can squeeze lemons and limes to make our ice cubes.  It makes no difference really and both adequately quench our thirst.  So no more poo-pooing limes!!

Coconut Seedlings For Sale!

Munchkin.Cute.ShotOne of the Munchkin jobs on the farm is to collect coconuts which have fallen to the ground and sprouted.  If I don’t keep up with this task, the coconuts form deeply embedded roots into the earth and it eventually gets really tough trying to dig them out of the soil.

Coconut Seedlings.
Coconut Seedlings.

I have to admit that it isn’t one of my favourite jobs so I had been sadly neglecting it for a while!

Wheel-Barrowing Coconuts...what fun!!
Wheel-Barrowing Coconuts…What Fun!!

A few weeks ago, I received an order for a couple of hundred coconuts and I was very happy with this because it would kick start me into gathering the seedlings on a more frequent basis.  And so I gathered the coconuts for the  order (hot sweaty work) and alas, on the appointed day of pick-up, nobody arrived!  I had no contact information and after a few more days of waiting, it did not look like the coconuts would be claimed.  So I didn’t think more of it until a few days ago when we met an acquaintance in town who said that he would pick up the coconuts on behalf of this other guy.  Well, I was so pleased to hear the news and I said enthusiastically,

Yes, yes…come and get the coconuts.  they’re ready and waiting…anytime!

Famous last words….

Well anyone who reads our Blog on a regular basis will know that we get to bed by 8pm for our 4am early rise.  Well, at 9pm that very night, we were all comfortable and snug in bed when we were rudely awoken by the constant honking of a car horn.  We got up thinking that it was the inevitable call of duty and someone needed our doctoring.  Gnome managed to get out of the house quicker and dashed through the rain.  It was one of those nights that you see in movies with dark ominous signs of a storm brewing.  There was thunder and lightning, a gusty wind blowing from the north and the pitter-patter of rain was just starting.

Definitely not a night that anyone in the right mind would be out unless it was of utmost importance…

Gnome talked to the guy at the gate and he then ran back to me as I stepped out of the house and said incredulously,

He’s come to get the coconuts!

Gnome.EmbarassedAll I could say was,

What?!

Munchkin.Unbelieving.LookThe storm was coming so there was no time to get angry or perplexed over the bizarre turn of events.  The most sensible thing to do was to get the coconuts as quickly onto this guy’s truck and send him on his merry way.  We managed in record time…trying to squeeze as many coconuts into the back pan of the truck alongside a wheelbarrow and shovel!   Once we got back inside the house, we had to have a hot drink to calm ourselves down.  After a period of silent contemplation, Gnome said,

Do you think he is out there planting his coconuts tonight?

At this point there was a loud clap of thunder and the rain came pelting down.

We both imagined this guy with a wheel-barrow of coconuts in the rain.  What had possessed him to come at such an ungodly hour of the night and worse still, on a stormy night to collect coconuts?  Was it whimsy?  Boredom?

I just smiled back at Gnome,

Tales of The Unexpected…in Belize!

Ten.Gold.CoinsBy the way We do have coconut seedlings for sale from our farm.  Check out The Apothecary for pricing.

It is Bamboo Shoot Time!!

Together.SmilingAugust and September are the months to start harvesting and preparation of bamboo shoots in Belize.  I have put this day project as a Bored-in-Belize article.

Giant Green Bamboo.
Giant Green Bamboo.

All the details, with extra step by step pictures are in the specific page but I will attempt to tantilise you with some highlights in this post!

This part is Gnome’s job.

Full.Length.GnomeBasically, you have to use a machete to cut into the culm and then you bang the machete with a sturdy stick to cut into it.

Harvesting Bamboo Shoot.
Harvesting Bamboo Shoot.

Once you have the bamboo shoot, you carry it off to a Munchkin to prepare:

Munchkin.Ninja.Flying

Preparation of Bamboo Shoot.
Preparation of Bamboo Shoot.

The shoot is chopped into sections, peeled and then cut into chunk sizes.

Cut into Sections.
Cut into Sections.
Bamboo Shoot Layers.
Bamboo Shoot Layers.
Bamboo Shoot Chunks.
Bamboo Shoot Chunks.

Next, the chunks are boiled to remove the bitter components.

Boiling.Bamboo.Shoot

Once cooked, they are soaked in cold water for a few hours and then they are ready for eating or preservation.  This time round, I layered slices of bamboo shoots with salt to dry brine.

Jar of Bamboo Shoots.
Jar of Bamboo Shoots.

What fun!!  I hope I have inspired some of you to go bamboo shoot hunting this season!!

And of course, we are eating fresh bamboo shoots everyday.  Once you have tasted the fresh stuff, you will never want to go back to the canned shoots.  Fresh shoots are velvety in texture with very little fibre.  They are sweet and totally delicious.  Here is a snapshot of what we had for lunch today: Sausage with exotic fruits and fresh bamboo shoots.  What a treat…will post the recipe up tomorrow.

Sausage with Exotic Fruits and Fresh Bamboo Shoots.
Sausage with Exotic Fruits and Fresh Bamboo Shoots.

Have a Good Night!!

Coconut Feta Cheese Update and Gnome Project.

Munchkin.More.EatingLast week, I wrote about making coconut milk cheese – feta style…this is the update. After the three days of dry brining, I took out the cheese and cut it into pieces like so:

Coconut Feta Cheese.
Coconut Feta Cheese.

The cheese had dried to a firm consistency and so it was easy enough to cut without too much crumbling.  I then placed them in 7% brine; one jar with bay leaves and the second flavoured with whole black peppers.

Flavoured Coconut Feta in Brine.
Flavoured Coconut Feta in Brine.

I am going to leave the jars out at room temperature so that they can ferment further for two weeks.  After that, I will I will let them continue to ferment for several months in a cooler area (probably the refrigerator).  Hope they taste good after all the waiting!!

Gnome Update:

Gnome.Doing.Magic

Gnome has started on a project where he is digging out a small pond next to the house:

Pond Digging.
Pond Digging.

He has also started up some lotus seeds in a basin which have germinated and come up nicely:

Growing Lotus in Basin.
Growing Lotus in Basin.

The plan is to have a lotus pond next to the house.  Apart from the beautiful flowers, we also want to grow them for food.  We would eventually like to make our own lotus paste to make Chinese sweets:

Lotus Paste.
Lotus Paste.

This was sent to us as a gift all the way from Singapore; I am saving it to make moon cake this year.  Also, lotus seeds are really tasty in Chinese soups…yes, you can actually buy these in Belize!

Dried Lotus Seeds.
Dried Lotus Seeds.

Lotus root is also quite a treat and I would love to grow some of our own because I haven’t eaten it for over a decade since I came to Belize.  It will probably take over a year before we can harvest any to eat.

Aaaaargh…more waiting!!

Working Hard!!

Odd.Together.ShotHa-ha…this is a real picture of us at last!!  We have been messing around with the computer to see if we can use it to take pictures for the posts.  I am sure you would recognise us now if you saw us on the street!!

Phew!! We have been working hard on the farm!  Gnome has procured his big stick for knocking down coconuts and so we are back to processing them again.

Freshly Grated Coconut.
Freshly Grated Coconut.

We are back to making coconut water and coconut cream for the local market.  Also, we grate coconut for Cotton Tree Chocolate for their coconut bars.

Cotton Tree Chocolate Bars.
Cotton Tree Chocolate Bars.

I really do need to get a camera because I have so many exciting things to show you.  I have been preparing bamboo shoots:

Bamboo Shoot.
Bamboo Shoot.

I want to show you step by step how to prepare, cook and preserve bamboo shoots.  It is really quite simple but it just requires time and dedication.

Also, we have had huge bunches of peach palm.  So much food on the farm, it’s coming out of our ears!!  And the dogs are getting fat.  Gnome says that we need a couple of pigs and a gaggle of geese to eat all the food!!

Peach Palm.
Peach Palm.

As always, still eating yummy food…

Yummy.Food

Have a good night everyone!!

Provision Bark Tea.

Munchkin.DrinkingProvision bark, Pachira aquatica is a tree that grows along rivers and streams in Belize and Central America.  The making and drinking of provision bark tea has an interesting history that goes back to the days of rubber and chicle tapping and mahogany logging when this tea was made as a food substitute for workers due to food shortages.  The traditional uses for this tea include treatment of anaemia, exhaustion and low blood pressure.

We decided to try some of this tea because we have planted some of these trees at our pond area.  We have the wild type, Pachira aquatica, which produces large brown seed pods about 30cm (12 inches) in diameter.  These seeds are edible, but very mealy (of course, we’ve tried them) and have the taste and texture of cardboard soaked in tannin; we would classify them as survival food only.  We also have the cultivated variety of this tree, Pachira glabra which is the type that is grown in East Asia for the edible seeds.  This variety has a smaller green pod which is about 15cm (6 inches) in diameter.  These seeds are sweet and delectable and taste similar to chestnuts.

Provision Bark Tea.
Provision Bark Tea.

To make a tea, I took a piece of provision bark about 10cm (4 inches) by 30cm (12 inches) and boiled it in a 8 litres (2 gallons) of water for 30 minutes.  The resulting beverage was a beautiful amber colour and it tasted pleasant and slightly sweet.  There was no particularly strong tannic or bitter components.  Overall, it felt “cooling” in a Traditional Chinese Medicine sense and we thought that it had mildly diuretic properties.  We left the piece of bark in the water for five days and drank 3 to 5 glasses each, a day.  We reboiled the tea at the end of the day to keep it sterilised and topped it up with water when necessary.

Other than consuming this tea for the traditional uses, I would recommend enjoying this tea as an iced beverage with a slice of lemon or lime.  Furthermore, because of its wonderful colour, Gnome is thinking of making a beer with this bark as an ingredient.  In other words, there is a lot of room for experimentation with provision bark tea.

Gnome Foraging on The Highway.

Together.from.FrontA few weeks back when we were travelling on the highway from Belize City to Belmopan, this is what happened:

Sharp Eyes.
Sharp Eyes.

Gnome:  Oooooh look…broom corn!

Flowering.Broom.Corn

This picture makes it look deceptively big but when you are travelling in a vehicle at 110kph, everything looks green and blurry.  Gnome managed to spot a wild edible with his sharp eyes!  This is also funny because he has recently complained of  eyesight problems and thinks that he requires a new prescription for his spectacles.  Anyway, he screeched to a halt and then did a U-turn to bring us back round to the corn.  I didn’t get a chance to say anything, because it all happened so quickly.

He jumped out of the car to grab a specimen for seeds.

Broom Corn.
Broom Corn.

In the usual Gnome style, he attemped to procure a plant to take back to the farm.  You can just imagine what all the drivers were thinking as they zoomed by on the highway, catching a glimpse of Gnome on his hands and knees, digging a plant out from the ground!

Pulling Up Broom Corn.
Pulling Up Broom Corn.

Broom corn is Sorghum bicolor and is also commonly known as sorghum. It is a grass species which is cultivated for its grain.  The grain can be used to make breads and can be popped like “pop-corn.”  In large scale cultivation, it can be a source of ethanol fuel and sorghum syrup. Also, you can make brooms out of them hence the popular name.  It can be used to feed animals and guinea pigs are rather fond of this type of grass.

Well, in our usual Munchkin and Gnome Style, we were both rather chuffed  with ourselves for finding such a useful plant on the highway in Belize.  It just goes to show that you need to be on the look out all the time if you are a serious forager!!  Just drive safely while you do it!

Munchkin Jobs.

Munchkin.with.SwordI was harvesting bird chilli peppers today to dry out in the sun. It is hot and dry again. These come up as voluntary plants everywhere because the birds eat them and poop the seeds out. I like these chilli peppers so I usually let these plants come up opportunistically; these plants can grow into considerable bushes and I have at least a dozen of them scattered around the yard.

Bird Chilli Pepper.
Bird Chilli Pepper.

Well, the running joke, on the farm, is that the birds get them all because I never actually get round to harvesting any of them. Gnome says that one day when we finally have our 4 and 20 blackbird pie, they will be very hot and spicy!

Gnome.Funny.FaceIn order to put an end to the joke (it is after all at my expense) I took the time to pick some of the peppers; I probably picked close to 1000 and that wasn’t even half of them!

Whilst I was picking them, I realised that all the Munchkin jobs involved food in some way or another. On the farm, I am in charge of food harvesting, preservation, preparation and cooking. It is quite a job because it is ongoing and if you slack off, fruit and vegetables get wasted and fall to the ground.

Yesterday, I prepared another jackfruit “baby”…believe me, this is no mean feat when you have to wrestle with such a heavy fruit with all the latex and goo sticking onto the knife and hands! The jackfruit dried beautifully into very sweet, aromatic chips.

Jackfruit Baby.
Jackfruit Baby.

More Munchkin jobs coming up:

Picking of Chinese Jujube; these are green fruit about the size of small plums.  When they turn yellow-green, they are ready to pick and at this point, have the consistency and crispness of Granny Smith apples.  When they are fully mature, they actually turn red and shrivel up like prunes.  This is a version of the Chinese red date, which can be purchased at Chinese supermarkets. This year I will have my own to cook in savoury and sweet soups.

Bamboo Shoot Starting.
Bamboo Shoot Starting.

Oh, and yes we have bamboo shoots coming up. These will be ready in about a week. It sounds like fun when you are reading it off my blog but in actual fact, it is a whole sweaty morning of cutting, slicing and boiling. You really have to be dedicated to food to do all of this!

Munchkin and Grapes.
Munchkin and Grapes.

It is all indeed a labour of love. If I didn’t love cooking and eating so much, I honestly would not do all of this. For any people out there who dream of a self-sustainable farming existence, they need to first of all, ask themselves if they are prepared to spend at least 50% of their day planting, weeding, harvesting, preserving and preparing food. Because that is all it is about. When I first moved to Belize, there were a number of couples who also bought farms and wanted to grow their own food to some extent. One couple, who had more resources than us, even got a digger to mound up 5 feet high garden rows to grow vegetables. Their idea worked wonders and they had tonnes of vegetables…the only problem was that neither of them were willing to pick or cook any of them. At the time, one of them had remarked,

“…do you know what this place (Punta Gorda) really needs?  Yes, we need a “Drive Through” so that we can just pick up our meals…in and out…without having to wait around…

This was a serious comment but nevertheless, I found it hilarious and I still to this very day, it makes me chuckle. For me, the fact that there was no “Drive Through” was one of the reasons why I came to Belize!

In the end, they gave up on the garden idea and now mostly buy all the food in, despite having all the space and resources to plant their own food.

The lesson to be learned here is to realise your own real motivations and predilections because that is your real push to do things. Also, subsistence farming does not make you rich so if you are chasing the bucks, don’t even consider this type of living. If you are looking for food security and independence, then you might think about this as a worthwhile option.

Big Rain, Lime Sulphur Bottling and Lemon Peels.

Munchkin.with.UmbrellaHi Everyone.   This morning, poor Gnome woke up with a terrible crick in his neck.  Despite this pain, he soldiered on since the weather was looking good…a bright sunny start and we were ready for a big clean up with brush-mowing and coconut palm cleaning!!  All of a sudden, grey clouds gathered and blocked out the sun and we had a down-pour at 8am this morning.

Gnome.Hand.OutAnd, so the place is still looking bushy:

Bushy Farm.
Bushy Farm.

Gnome took solace in making some more Pet Sulphur and Lime Dip:

Boiling Sulphur and Lime together.
Boiling Sulphur and Lime together.

Gnome really likes the smell of sulphur; he says he feels cleansed and invigorated from the fumes.

We received a re-order for our new pet product which is used to treat mange, fleas, ticks and ringworm: Lime.Sulphur.Pet.Dip

We have decided to recycle old beer bottles to make the product really cheap and affordable.  And, so when we went to the Farm Store in Punta Gorda last week, the manager said to Gnome,

“I’d like to order some more Presidente, please!”

Mr. Brian Cho at The Farm Store.
Mr. Brian Cho at The Farm Store.

Despite removing all the tell-tale beer stickers from the bottle, the farm store manager and workers still recognised the Presidente branded beer bottle!  This is a picture of Gnome bottling the Sulphur-Lime Dip…now, also known as Presidente!

Lime.Sulphur.Pet.Dip

Anyway, we tried to keep busy.  We harvested our lemons and put them through this cool citrus peeler, which the locals usually use for oranges.

Citrus Peeler.
Citrus Peeler.

I dry the peel and use it for flavouring of food such as stews, stir frys, soups and of course, limoncello  Also, in the process of peeling, we can catch some essential oil from the peel…about 1ml for every 4 lemons and so to get 30mls(1oz) you need 120 lemons in total!  Just goes to show the value of a tiny bottle of essential oil…the quantities of biomass never ceases to astound me!

Peeled Lemons.
Peeled Lemons.

Have a lovely Saturday night!!

On the Joys of Eating Craboo.

Together.EatingYay…It is a craboo season!  Gnome and I relish this time when we can sit together and polish off a huge bowl of this delightful fruit together…day after day until the season finishes.

We have some of these craboo trees (Byrosonima crassifolia) growing voluntarily on our land.  The fruits are not mature yet, still at a small green stage.  We have to keep a keen eye on them because the blackbirds (Carib Grackles) are scoffing off all our fruit (both unripe and ripe) as if there is no tomorrow.  The cheeky buggers!!

Green Craboo on Tree.
Green Craboo on Tree.

Anyway, the taste of craboo fruit is like no other.  They are red or yellow in colour, round and soft.  The flesh is white and has a distinct unctuous cheese-like fragrance with a background of mild sweetness.  They are truly umami and it is a wonderful taste experience.

To get the most of the craboo fruit, they require fermentation in  plastic bags for a few days (1 to 3 days depending on the degree of fragrant cheesy flavour you would prefer).

Dallah Bags of Craboo from Market.
Dallah Bags of Craboo from Market.

A few years ago, we were given a handy tip by a Belizean who recommended that we placed our craboo fruit inside the car to allow maximal ripening of the fruit.  So, you can recognise a true craboo connoisseur if they have bags of craboo sweating away in their car and they are totally non-plussed by the cheesy odour emitting from inside the vehicle.

Fermenting Craboo in Car.
Fermenting Craboo in Car.

So far, we have not found any fellow ex-pats who share our love for this unusual tasting fruit.  The locals all seem to have the same feverish enthusiasm as us…I have seen Mayans buy ten bags at a time at the market.  I have seen the way their eyes ogle at the fruit as they labouriously go through the bags of fruit, looking for the ripest ones.  The job of finding the best tasting bags of fruit, becomes an obsessive task.  I know this because I stand side by side with all these Mayans man-handling the bags of fruit as we vocalise our anticipation with “ooohs” and “aaahhs” and smile knowingly at each other.  I feel that I have been initiated into an esoteric, sacred custom of Belize! Gnome.Glasses.Shot.LibraryGnome says that liking craboo should mean that you have graduated successfully into a fellow local Belizean.  It is a well-known fact that it is extremely difficult to get Belizean residency in this country…and there is apparently no logical system to follow in order to gain this status.  Gnome has suggested that a bowl of craboo should be placed in front of applicants; if they are seen to be eating craboo fruit with great gusto like a local person, then they should be granted the Belizean status!  Knowing all the expats down here in Toledo, I would say that, given this test, they would all be leaving en masse!