Category Archives: Plants

Adventures with Suriname Cherry!

Today, I thought I might write a post on Suriname Cherry because it is worth writing about. The Latin name for this fruit is Eugenia uniflora and the fruit can vary from purple to red to orange coloured.

Suriname Cherry.

The fruit has a complexity of flavours that are hard to describe and compare to any cherry or berry that we are familiar with. It has a resinous taste but sumptuous and unctuous at the same time. It is truly unique and there are sweet varieties, sour varieties and ones in between. I would like to dedicate this blog post to talking about it because there isn’t much information on it on the Internet. I think that it is mostly unknown and neglected and should be recognised for its taste as much as a strawberry is recognised by all palates.

Suriname Cherry Flowering.
Suriname Cherries.

Anyway, I am not going to re-hash a Wikipedia page; I think it is more important to talk about what I have learned about the fruit. The fruit grows in Belize. Belizeans call it ‘cherry’ and every-one here has tasted it before. It is one of the fruits that you have to taste in someone’s yard. Just like many of the indigenous, well-loved fruits of Belize, you will never (ever!) find it at the market. That is why I always think that money can’t buy everything…you need to grow it yourself!! The plant grows into bushes so they can be trimmed into hedges. We have about eight bushes on the farm that we placed inside duck coops for the ducks to sit underneath as shade from the sun. We had a great crop this year from all the ducky fertiliser (thank-you, my lovely duckies!!). In the past, we have eaten a few now and then out of hand. We have a slightly more acidic type so eating too much causes mild gastritis. This year was a bumper crop so I felt that it was my duty to do something with it. I feel rather peevish when I let fruit just drop off the tree and go to waste.

Pipping Suriname Cherries.

After picking the suriname cherries, I processed them by pipping them with a cherry pipper. You can do it with a small sharp knife…it just depends on whether you want intact whole fruit. Since I was picking about a 2lbs (1 kg) almost every third day for about two months, I had to consider preservation methods. In my Internet searching, I only found scant information on making suriname cherry jam. In piecing together the information, I learned that the ripe fruit does not have enough pectin to make the jam gel. So, you can add extra pectin to the fruit or interestingly, you can include a few seeds, whilst doing the fruit/sugar boil thingy to make jam.

Please note that it is hard to find pectin powder envelopes off the supermarket shelves in Belize. You can probably find it in the city or some specialty health food shop. In short, you don’t have the luxury of buying pectin here.

Oh but Munchkin always likes to do her own experimentation!! I discovered that by adding unripe suriname cherries (usually more orangey colour) to the ripe fruit, this provides enough pectin to gel the jam.

So, this is Munchkin’s Easy Suriname Cherry Jam Recipe:

Take 4 cups pipped suriname cherries and add 3 cups white sugar. Add about 10 unripe suriname cherries to get the pectin. Cook until you get to gel phase. Makes about 2 pints.

This recipe presumes that you know about gel phase and that you know how to make jam. If you don’t, look up u-tube to get familiar with textures and gelling temperatures.

More Cheery Pictures.

If you don’t want to bother with the jam phase and you want a quick preserve that you can stick in the fridge, you can make a Suriname Cherry Compote.

This is what you do: take 4 cups pipped cherries and add two cups brown sugar. Cook under low/medium heat until the fruit loses its composition. About 15 minutes.

Once cooled, pour in jar and stick in fridge. Good for about 1 month and use it on yogurt, ice-cream, custard, cooked oats, breakfast cereals, etc. As a treat, I made cinnamon buns topped with suriname cherry compote. Very nice:

Suriname Cherry Rolls.

Okay, what else did I do? I found a recipe for Cherry Olives and substituted it with suriname cherries. This is good for cocktails or salads. This is what you do:

Pack a pint jar with 2 cups of pipped suriname cherries. Add to jar, 1 and 1/2 tsp salt and 1/2 cup mild vinegar. Fill the jar with cold water (boiled already and cooled down to room temp). Put on cover and turn upside down. Let stand in fridge for 2 weeks before using.

(This was a modified recipe from the Fannie Farmer Cookbook, very ancient edition.)

Suriname Cherry Olives!!

Oh, I made a massive 1/2 gallon jar since I had so many cherries. It is August now and it is still good to eat in the fridge.

And here ends my adventures with suriname cherry for the year. The fruiting season was about February to April so it was 2 months of continuous harvesting. I have stashed away about 4 quarts of jam to have with ice-cream and as savoury, it is very good with roast pork. Looking forward to next year’s harvest!!

Yum!!

Oh, I had so much to write about today, I forgot to mention that we make a Suriname Cherry Elixir. That will be for another post!

A Walk Around.

Raining!

It has been pouring down lately. We are back to sloshing, sliding and slipping about in our wellies. It is amazing how the weather suddenly changes here. It seems like it is all or nothing! Anyway, this morning was a pleasant and sunny so we decided to go for a walk around the farm together. Funny….you would think that we would do this all the time…most of the time we are working on our farm chores and don’t have time to walk around the place in a relaxed manner. Hmmmm…there is something wrong here…Ha-Ha…Munchkin and Gnome should be enjoying the place and not so fixated on getting things done!

Together!

Since COVID-19, we have spent a lot more time on the farm. I am grateful that we are fortunate enough to have this place to be creative and grow food to eat and survive. Just as an aside, right now in Punta Gorda (the nearest town) , the numbers of COVID cases are on the increase. Somebody described it very aptly to me the other day: ‘Every man and his dog has COVID.’ In Belize, when someone is tested positive, they go into self-quarantine for two weeks. We have noticed that the pandemic and the quarantining has really impacted Punta Gorda lately; many restaurants are closed simply because they are short staffed, many shops are closed (with owner testing positive) and there are very few people on the streets. The town used to be a hustle and bustle of people on the streets with village buses honking horns and vendors shouting out their wares. Now, it’s so quiet…

All Quiet in Punta Gorda.

Anyway, that was a tiny snap shot of life down here.

Back to the farm! I am sure that you have guessed that we are at home almost all the time with everything that is going on. That’s why things are getting done! Today, we started off looking at the banana area. It is producing really well. Gnome timed the planting of the bananas so that we can harvest one or two bunches a month.

We have kept the grass down around the bananas so that the plants are able to thrive without competition. The downside of this maintenance is that we are getting more wild life coming from the bush, scurrying through our cleared fields to steal our lovely ripe bananas! We have a resident skunk and a funny looking animal with a long nose (?ant eater or quosh). Gnome says that we can try sharing for now but they mustn’t eat us out of house and home! Hmmm…not sure if these animals were at the same meeting!

We have a number of garden areas. This area was originally for peanuts and melons but did not work out. It was too wet. This has turned into the tobacco garden with a handful of aubergines simply because we can’t get anything else to grow. It is still very nice to see these beautiful plants doing so well.

Tobacco Field.

We have another garden space which is more suitable for peanut planting. We originally only planted taro, a purple coloured root vegetable that will be harvested in the dry season.

Taro Field.

You can’t see the peanuts next the taro because they have just been planted. This place is high and dry and good for crops that don’t like wet feet.

Lastly, we have another garden section that we have devoted to climbing vegetables. After years of planting an array of different vegetables, we find that the climbers do better on our farm. It might be because they are off the ground they are less liable to rot and caterpillar infestation. Here, we have made arched trellises from rebar.

Vine Section.

Looking Good!! We are pleased with our efforts and have plenty of vegetables to eat! This is a harvest of wing bean which is currently in season. I haven’t seen anyone in Belize grow this Asian vegetable but it does very well in this climate.

Wing Bean.

Thanks for reading my blog post and hope that you may be inspired into growing your own back-yard vegetables and herbs.

A New Year!

Happy New Year!

A Happy New Year to you all! Let’s make 2022 a good one!! We started off on the right foot this year by planting peanut on the last day of the year and we had a big rain yesterday which will hopefully ensure that the peanuts will sprout. The January rains are usually the last rains before dry season so we are trying to get things into the ground this month. I have a few left-over pictures from last year that I would like to share with you.

For Christmas, we decided to buy a local chicken from the village. These chickens are much prized and go for about $5/lb (compare to shop bought Mennonite (battery reared) chicken that goes for about $3/lb). Apparently the Chinese really like it too and drive around the villages buying up all the chickens to eat. When I received the chicken, it looked like a pheasant with very long bones. It wasn’t fat and plump so I decided it would not make a good roasting chicken. I thought that the best thing to do was to make it into a curry in order to tenderize the meat. So, we had an impromptu Christmas Curry this time! Look at the bones on this chicken…

Local Chicken made into a Curry.

I was a bit concerned about the texture of the chicken and was anticipating very chewy meat. However, the curry tenderized the meat very well. The meat was flavoursome, tender and had the perfect bite. It was a very nice surprise…I wanted to show you a close up picture of the meat…it looks like game…

Local Chicken.

See…it is not white like poultry meat. Anyway, it was delicious and we would definitely buy local chicken again. This is completely different from the super soft chicken that you buy in the supermarket. This has taste!! Here in Belize, the Mayans like to use this chicken to make Caldo; this is a soup made with annatto, culantro and other spices. I think the Chinese (in Belize) boil it into a medicinal soup with Chinese herbs.

It has been cold this winter (18C/64F) so we had the pleasure of mulled wine for Christmas. Of course, we made it Belizean style with herbs and spices that we gathered from the farm. This year, we used the following: sorrel (roselle), all-spice, cinnamon, cardamom and orange peel.

Christmas Mulled Wine.

We have had some winter harvests as the farm keeps on producing generously. Presently, we have long gourds growing on trellises. This one is a Sicilian gourd which can grow up to 5 to 6 feet. When it is completely mature, it hardens and looks like a very long baseball bat. This gourd is very tasty…I like it steamed or cooked in stir frys.

Sicilian Gourd.

The next picture shows a Python Bean. It can grow to about 6 feet long but has a curled look to it. The outside skin is striped. It tastes like a very large long bean. It has a nutty taste and I like it best raw in salads in order to preserve the crispiness of the texture. This is definitely another winner and we will be planting more.

Python Bean.

I will leave you with a picture of a passion fruit flower. We planted these from seed about a year ago and they are now producing. I am hoping to make Passion Fruit Elixir from this harvest. Our Elixirs are made from from a base of white rum, muscovado sugar or cane sugar and herbs and spices. In this case, it will be made from fresh passion fruit pulp!

Passionfruit Flower.
Passion Fruit Elixir.

Wishing you all a Lovely Day. Make it a good start to 2022!!

Getting it Done!

Planting on the Farm!

Hello Everyone, we have been moving along quite quickly with our planting. This is partly because we have computerised our farm work into daily lists. Gnome has put the chores on weekly, fortnightly and monthly cycles so that we can keep up with all maintenance. I can’t believe that such a simple concept can make such a difference! Now I don’t have several scraps of paper with endless lists of work to do. I don’t even try to remember what needs to be done…which inevitably leaves to every thing being forgotten as life gets in the way all too often…the computer can do it for me!

Everything is looking great on the farm…I say that with such glee because this is a first for us. Usually something is sadly neglected but this time, everything is getting care and attention!

Pitahaya.

Oh look at the pitahaya growing so nicely against our stone rock bed. We are planning to transplant all these into a pitahaya orchard with wooden posts as support to allow the plants to grow upwards. The orchard will allow more space to produce fruit and weeding will be a bit easier. This rock bed method looks nice but requires too much maintenance.

We have some wild rocket (arugula?? Is that how you spell it??) and besides, Gnome tells me that this is the Sicilian name for this popular bitter salad green. In Italian, it is called ‘rugola.’ I like the wild variety because it has a very sharp, bitter taste and has a texture more like a dandelion green.

‘Rugola’

This is a picture of kang kong (sounds a bit like King Kong! I can never remember the name of this plant and usually come out with a mish mash of the name.). The latin name is Ipomoea aquatica, if that helps. How we managed to procure this green was quite interesting…I bought a bag of kang kong from a Chinese grocery store and rooted one of the cuttings. They grow very easily in wet, marshy areas. This edible green is growing in our water chestnut pond.

Water Chestnut Pond.

This is a close-up of the kang kong:

Kang Kong.

Oh, and what do we have here? Munchkin and Gnome have branched out into ornamentals!! How we procured this is another interesting story…a hotel!!…we don’t take the towels…we take the seeds from plants (we DO ask of course!). You know those nice pots of ornamentals that they have in reception or at the front door…Ha-Ha!! This is Papyrus: a very good looking plant…

Papyrus.

Okay, that’s it for now. I will write again NEXT WEEK!! Yes, you have guessed it…I’ve got the computer to remind me!!

We Really Should Keep Writing!

Munchkin and Gnome!

Yes, Hello!! We should keep the Blog going, don’t you think? Life seems to get in the way…everyday… and waiting for the mood to write just doesn’t work! I went out on the farm to take a whole load of pictures so I can play catch up (again)! We are generally doing fine on the farm; there is the usual equipment failure, too much rain, too little rain and hot, hot, hot days. That basically sums up Belize if you interested in weather, plants and farming. Sorry…I should add a bit more oomph and enthusiasm to get you all out planting vegetables…after all, this is what my Blog posts are about. Right now, in Belize, we are on a 7pm to 4am COVID curfew so there is plenty of time to stay at home and grow something to eat!! Let’s show you some pictures. Gnome has prepared the land for more melons since we both love cantaloupes.

Freshly Tilled for Melons!

We have a nice little okra garden going. If you like your own freshly picked vegetables with the minimum of work, I urge you to grow okra. They are an easy crop.

Okra Garden.

This is a ditch that Gnome dug a few years ago for water chestnut. Our kitchen water drains into the ditch to fertilise and maintain the plants. As you can see, they are looking healthy and we will hopefully have a good harvest at Christmas time.

Water Chestnut.
Digging Pond.

Oh, and I found an old picture of the pond above so you can get an idea of how deep it is. There you go…the ditch has served its purpose and is producing food.

We have started lotus in basins again. The last time we had lotus, the dastardly geese ate or destroyed them all. Now that we have the geese in fenced areas, our plan is to plant the lotus in the pond so that we can harvest lotus root and seeds.

Lotus Leaves.

I will save the other pictures for another post. I know you don’t believe me but I will write again soon. One last picture…honestly, we do look like this! Ha-Ha!! Actually, I jokingly asked Gnome if we looked like this and he said:

‘…uhuh…twenty years ago, dear!’

Munchkin and Gnome!!

Big Rain!

Hello Again! We had a right old downpour last night and the frogs are calling for more rains this morning…wasn’t last night enough? Anyway, we have had a run of hot, muggy weather until this latest rain. Ha-Ha…are the flood flies coming out tonight?!

The days go back so quickly and it was only today that I realised that I hadn’t updated my blog posts for nearly 3 weeks! I do have some new pictures from the farm so let us start without further ado:

Godiva Pumpkin.

This year we planted a patch of Godiva pumpkins…these have seeds without hulls. The pumpkins are quite small at about 15 to 20 cm in length, the flesh is thin-walled but sweet. In each pumpkin, there is a hand-full of pumpkin seeds without hulls…these are very tasty and creamy. We planted a small patch as an experiment as we are interested the seed for cooking oil. We now have enough seed to start a larger growing area but we do realise that we probably need at least 50 plants to supply some cooking oil for our kitchen. Gosh…it is all such hard work…it really makes you realise how convenient it is to walk into a supermarket and buy a bottle of oil! Anyway, this is what we do for the sake of taste that money can’t buy!

Gnome has been preparing melon growing areas with shade…it has been very hot lately so he had to protect the seedlings:

Sunshade for Melons.

We like to plant unusual varieties of melons…this year we found two Italian varieties. One of them has is dark green with ribs and the other has a knobbly orangey-green appearance. I was going to include the names but I have thrown out the packets! I will take pictures once they have formed. Melons grow well in Belize as long as you watch out for the pesky caterpillars that burrow holes into them!

This is a new interesting harvest this year from our farm. We planted guanacaste seeds about 15 years ago which have grown into huge canopy trees. This year, they finally started flowering and we have seed. This seeds are very unusual looking…they are also called ‘elephant ear’ pods…

Guanacaste Pod.

Apparently, in Mexico, they eat they eat the seeds while they are green. When they are mature, you are supposed to be able to ‘pop’ them like popcorn. We haven’t tried experimenting with the seeds yet to test out the edibility. We will…of course…Munchkin likes to eat and will try anything!

Okay, that is for today. More pictures soon!

Hot and Windy!

Every-time I decide to sit down and write a post, the Internet starts playing up. It has been on and off for days. Just like the weather! It has been blowing hot and cold and gets terribly windy. I thought that I should show you our February harvests before the month is over! We planted sesame seeds (wangla, in Belize) and they came up very nicely…they are tolerant of all extremities of weather and definitely one to plant all year round.

Sesame Seed. Plant

We did a test plant of about a 1/8 acre just to see how we could handle the harvest together. Once the pods had dried, they were harvested and hung up to dry. The pods split to emit the seeds. I took a picture of the pods just to show you what they look like…we are all so familiar with this seed but how many of us would recognise the pods or even the plant?

Sesame Seed Pods.

The harvested sesame seeds:

Sesame Seeds.

We pressed the seeds raw to produce a very acceptable vegetable oil which has a lovely rich yellow colour. I did not toast the seeds since I just wanted a normal, bland cooking oil. The seeds yield a lot of oil…for every 1kg (2lb) of seed we got about 500mls (about a pint) of oil. Here in Belize, the locals toast wangla to make a chewy sugar candy.

We planted another test patch with black peanuts. These produced very well. We only had about twenty seeds so we planted these to make more seed for a larger plot. This peanut plant was very vigorous and healthy and produced large pods. We will probably use peanuts for cooking oil too…once you start pressing your own cooking oil…there is no going back…the shop-bought bottles of cooking oil and so refined, blah and boring. Home pressed oil is so flavoursome and imparts more character to your food…it is like cooking with wine. Planting, harvesting, processing and cooking your own food brings your meals to a whole new level of experience!!

Black Peanuts.

Okay, let’s have one more. We have had a good jackfruit season.

Jackfruit.

This is the first harvest of the season and there are more to be picked. Processing the jackfruit is quite laborious and they can all mature at the same time…when this happens, I have to devote a whole day (or two) to messy peeling and cutting. Since we have so much of it right now, we are drying the fruit to store.

Jackfruit: peeling can be very messy because it has latex that sticks everywhere…

Peeling Jackfruit.

The fruit:

Jackfruit.

This is a very generous fruit…the seeds can be boiled, toasted and eaten:

Cleaned Jackfruit.

Okay, that’s it for now. Hopefully, I can write again soon!

Easy Greens!

Munchkin & Gnome!

I realise that not everyone has the time or inclination to maintain a vegetable garden. However, I think that we can all agree that eating your own home grown greens is a good thing. There are many reasons: they can be grown organically, you get out of the house for fresh air and you can snip fresh greens as you need them. When I asked Gnome for other reasons to support growing your own greens, he said:

‘…Zombie Apocalypse…’

Funny Gnome!

He actually continued to explain,

‘…that’s right…if there is an apocalypse…the vegetable market won’t be open. And if there happen to be zombies wondering about…even if the market was open…you wouldn’t dare go out! That’s why you need to grow your own greens!!’

Okay Gnome!! I think you might be displaying hints of cabin fever!!

Hmmmm!!

Let’s swiftly move onto the topic of easy green vegetables to grow in Belize:

I am emphasizing the word ‘greens’ because generally speaking, these types of vegetables are packed with more vitamins and minerals. Okay, here is my list.

Malabar Spinach:

Malabar Spinach.

This is an easy green to grow. We grow it on a raised bed but you can probably grow it as a ground cover. It grows quickly from cutting and takes over the place. It likes a lot of water so it does very well down here in Toledo; however, it can still tolerate the dry season here. It has lots of good stuff like Vitamin A & C, Iron and Calcium. It can be eaten raw like a salad vegetable or cooked in soups,stews and stir fry. It has a mucilaginous texture when cooked lightly but if you don’t like this type of texture, just boil it for about 7 to 8 minutes.

Chaya:

Chaya Plant.

This one so easy to grow. Just stick a one to two foot thick stem into the ground and it does its own thing. It takes well in any type of soil…even rock hard, clay un-fertilised earth. Once stuck into the ground, you can forget about it! It grows all year round. The leaves can be a bit tough so should be chopped up finely for soups and stews and in my opinion, boiled for more than half an hour. It does not have much of a taste but it is good for you.

Purslane:

Wild Purslane.

This puslane grows wild in Belize but you can allow a patch of this to grow in your back garden. Again, this requires no maintenance; it is an edible sprawling plant that keeps on growing. It is good raw in salads…has a slight tangy taste to its crunchy texture. You can also cook it with eggs or meat. It is a very versatile vegetable and you can cook it any which way you please.

So, if you are not much of a gardener but would like something to snip from the garden, the above are my top three picks.

Sherlock Gnomes Goes Bananas!

Sherlock Gnomes!

I know…Ha-Ha…I am scraping the bottom of the barrel with Sherlock Gnomes! I have decided…even if I am the only person who gets a silly giggle out of all this silliness…at least that is something! It is better to laugh than to cry!

Okay, so we are harvesting banana bunches like there is no tomorrow. Gnome has been hanging them up on the rafters of the veranda. Lotsa Bananas!! You get the picture…

Bunch of Green Bananas.

Every morning, we woke up to decimated banana bunches…they have been nibbled at from all sides. Something was eating our bananas…in a bad way…a little bit here and there. It was soooo annoying! If something is going to pilfer a banana, they might as well take the entire banana and be done with it! They ended up spoiling every banana without eating the entire thing. Anyway, we thought: It must be rats!!

It must be rats!!

Based on this premise that the bites looked like rat-sized bites, Gnome set about putting rat traps up on the rafters. Since we only had a limited number of traps, Gnome had to guess the route of the rat via the rafters. Every-night, he tried trapping a different route and every morning, we woke up to more lost bananas. The rat was out-witting Munchkin and Gnome!! Ha-Ha!!

After a few days of losing copious amounts of bananas, we decided that we just had to get the culprit! We were losing our precious food!! So, one night we switched off all the lights and pretended we had gone to bed. We waited in the dark to see what would happen and to see the actual route of the rat. Can you guess what we saw??

It was a FRUIT BAT!! No wonder the rat traps didn’t work. In the dark, it swooped back and forth from the bananas taking little bite size chunks.

So we finally solved the Mystery of the Decimated Bananas. Since it was a bat, we simply stopped hanging the banana bunches from the rafters and laid them down on the table with a cloth over them. That did the trick!!

Now, what happens if we have a rat and a fruit bat at the same time??!! Also, what is our farm cat doing at night…the lazy good-for-nothing!!

February Already!!

What Happened to January?

Hello, I keep on forgetting to write! January just passed by in a flash (I think I say this every year but it never ceases to amaze me) and now it is February already. The last time I wrote, I had a leg injury…I did have to sit with my leg up for 5 days to get better. It was gruesomely boring but I knew that I had to rest the leg to get a quick recovery. It was terrible because I couldn’t get up and down stairs and walk about on uneven ground on the farm…definitely not good if you live on a farm…made me realise that there is a certain level of fitness required in living this lifestyle. Gnome found me gruesomely annoying during this time!! Thanks for all your patience, Gnome!!

Let’s talk about calamondin since these are my last pictures left in my gallery. This is a citrus originally from the Philippines. It is a small round, orange citrus with a thin peel. The juice is sour and can be used in drinks or for marinating meat.

Calamondin.

We planted our calamondins about 7 years ago; we got our seed from a Filipino lady in Belize…there are a surprising high number of Filipino people living in Belize especially in the Stann Creek area. The thing I like about this particular citrus is that the peel comes off easily and does not have the bitter pith that comes normally with these types of fruit.

Calamondin Peel.

I use the peel in all kinds of food…I put it soups, stews and stir fry…you get a really nice orangey taste and aroma in your food.

Tripe and Calamondin.

Of course, you can use the peel in sweets too as you can see in the next picture; we rolled pastry out with our wonderful noodle maker and baked a calamondin roll:

Calamondin Roll.

Okay, I have to get out there and take more farm pictures for my blog posts!